Net Dutch imports of tropical wood, 1988-1999
| 1988 | 1990 | 1994 | 1995 | 1999 | |
| 1,000 m3 r. e. without bark | |||||
| Total | 1 160 | 1 251 | 858 | 812 | 1 112 |
| Round wood | 125 | 92 | 110 | 109 | 101 |
| Sawn wood | 611 | 728 | 522 | 468 | 594 |
| Veneer | 13 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 0 |
| Multiplex | 411 | 425 | 222 | 228 | 417 |
| Source: Stichting Bos en Hout. | CBS/ EDC/Oct02 | ||||
| r.e. = roundwood equivalent | |||||
Developments in imports of tropical wood
Total imports of tropical timber and wood products declined considerably between 1988 and 1998. The main reason for this was a huge rise in the price of sawn tropical wood. In addition, a number of alternatives became available, based on European wood. In 1998, the decline in imports stabilised, and was followed by a sharp rise in 1999. The stockpiling and running down of stocks mean that the net imports are not necessarily identical to tropical wood use in a given year.
Origin
Between 1995 and 1998, approximately 75% of imported tropical wood and wood products came from South-East Asia, 20 % from Africa and 5% from South America. The most commonly imported sorts are meranti, azobé and okoumé.
Policy
Pursuant to the Regeringsstandpunt Tropisch Regenwoud (Government Statement on Tropical Rain Forests) (LNV en Ontwikkelingssamenwerking, 1991), the Netherlands will not, in principle, cooperate with projects and developments that result in actual or potential damage to the tropical rain forest either directly or indirectly. It will also be active in curbing the trade in tropical wood that is not produced in sustainable ways by encouraging certification.



