Sales and emissions in the Netherlands of CFCs and halons, 1980-2002
Since 1995, chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and halon emissions have been reduced to virtually zero. This has been achieved through a ban on sales, collection and environmentally-sound destruction.
Ban on the production of ozone-depleting substances
New chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or halons are no longer produced in the Netherlands. The policy aim - the complete cessation of the domestic production of ozone-depleting substances - has therefore been achieved. Since 1995, only recycled chlorofluorocarbons and halons have been sold in the Netherlands, in line with international agreements.
Emissions of CFCs and halons falling sharply after ban on domestic sales
However, there are emissions of chlorofluorocarbons and halons from existing applications (such as cooling systems, insulation material and fire extinguishers). This is why, according to provisional estimates, actual emissions in the Netherlands have only been falling slowly since 1994. These emissions will probably continue for some time. Removal of the chlorofluorocarbons and halons from existing applications would significantly accelerate these reductions.
Estimates indicate that there is a maximum of 4,000 tons of halons and chlorofluorocarbon in circulation in the Netherlands which need to be collected, stored and processed. To achieve this aim, the Ministry of the Environment has introduced a collection scheme for chlorofluorocarbons and halons. The scheme came into effect on 4 September 2002. The collection scheme provides financial assistance for companies who submit halons and chlorofluorocarbons to designated collection companies before 1 January 2004. The gases are then destroyed in environmentally-sound ways.
Policy for chlorofluorocarbons and halons
The aim in the Netherlands is the complete cessation of domestic sales of ozone-depleting substances. The Netherlands also believes that it is important for all the halons and chlorofluorocarbons in circulation to be collected on 1 January 2004 prior to being destroyed.
Chlorofluorocarbons and halons deplete the ozone layer
Chlorofluorocarbons and halons deplete the ozone layer. The ozone layer prevents high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from reaching the earth. The fall in the amount of ozone in the stratosphere has led to an increase in UV radiation. This increase has numerous harmful effects on health and the environment, including additional cases of skin cancer.
