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Radiation dose from emissions of radioactive substances to air by Dutch industry, 2000

Development


A phosphorus manufacturer in Zeeland, a steel plant and a transfer location for mineral sand in North Holland, as well as a cement works in South Limburg, dominated the picture in 2000. The influence of discharges by the nuclear industry is much smaller and cannot be seen on this map.
The dose received by the Dutch as a result of emissions to air by industry is limited at less than 2% of the annual dose. The situation in 2000 is not very different from the one in the previous survey year (1992) and is representative for the current situation.

Policy


If the dose generated by a specific company is more than 100 ?Sv a year, action is required (Radiation Protection Decree, 2001).

Relevance


Dutch policy in the area of the radiation protection is directed towards limiting additional radiation resulting from human activities and the associated risks, such as the development of tumours.

Technical note


The individual dose as a result of discharges to air of radioactive substances by Dutch industry is the sum of the doses received through various exposure routes. The main routes involve dispersion through air, followed by inhalation and precipitation on crops and then consumption. Spatial variations in the dose are mainly related to the positioning of specific industries and the atmospheric spread of their emissions.
See also Radioactive substances, emissions by Dutch nuclear power plants, 1975-2001
See also Radioactive substances: emissions into ambient air and water by the processing industry in the Netherlands, 1994-2000


References


  • Besluit stralingsbescherming (2001). Besluit van 16 juli 2001, houdende vaststelling van het Besluit stralingsbescherming. Government Gazette 2002, 49.

Relevant sections and indicators in the Environmental Data Compendium


Relevant information outside of the Environmental Data Compendium


  • Blaauboer, R.O., (2002). Dosisberekening voor de Omgeving bij Vergunningverlening Ioniserende Straling (DOVIS) -A. Lozingen in lucht en water. Report 610 310 006/2002.
  • Eleveld, H., R.O. Blaauboer et al. (2002). Emissies en doses door bronnen van ioniserende straling in Nederland - Jaarrapport 2001 'Beleidsmonitoring straling'. Report 610 100 001/2002.
This page was last changed on November 18, 2005  (version 01).