Composting plants for organic garden and kitchen waste in the Netherlands, 1989-2001
| Number | Licensed | Total | of which | Sold | Residue | ||
| of plants | capacity | compostable | as | composted | as | ||
| waste | residual waste | / yeasted | compost | ||||
| absolute | million kg | ||||||
| 1989 | 3 | . | 2 355 | 2 320 | 35 | . | . |
| 1990 | 4 | . | 2 470 | 2 385 | 85 | . | . |
| 1991 | 4 | . | 2 725 | 2 405 | 320 | . | 40 |
| 1992 | 7 | 620 | 2 790 | 2 170 | 620 | . | 60 |
| 1993 | 12 | 908 | 2 595 | 1 715 | 880 | 310 | 205 |
| 1994 | 24 | 1 500 | 2 640 | 1 420 | 1 220 | >310 | 140 |
| 1995 | 23 | 1 650 | 2 790 | 1 340 | 1 450 | >475 | 180 |
| 1996 | 23 | 1 460 | 2 675 | 1 215 | 1 460 | 480 | 170 |
| 1997 | 25 | 1 590 | 2 830 | 1 300 | 1 530 | 540 | 180 |
| 1998 | 24 | 1 600 | 2 870 | 1 380 | 1 490 | 470 | 105 |
| 1999 | 25 | 1 760 | 2 820 | 1 380 | 1 440 | 610 | 95 |
| 2000 | 25 | 1 790 | 2 750 | 1 280 | 1 470 | 580 | 90 |
| 2001 | 25 | 1 705 | 2 870 | 1 460 | 1 410 | 650 | 85 |
| Source: WAR; CBS; RIVM. | RIVM/EDC/Oct02/0395 | ||||||
Composting of organic garden and kitchen waste
Since the late 1980s, municipalities have been encouraged, and later obliged, to collect organic garden and kitchen waste separately. Following the introduction of the separate collection of household waste, provincial and municipal authorities established sufficient processing capacity in a number of years. Consequently, in the early 1990s, the separate collection and composting of organic garden and kitchen waste rocketed. From 1995 onwards, growth stabilised. Both developments are reflected in the organic content of non-separated household waste. During the composting process a residue is created which mainly goes to landfill sites.
The table gives figures on composting plants designed to process organic garden and kichen waste. There are also composting plants for processing other compostable waste.
Policy
The Waste Management Council (AOO) therefore drew up, in January 2002, the "Incentive programme for the segregation and prevention of household waste" (Sturingsprogramma afvalscheiding en afvalpreventie). By means of projects in the area of facilities, monitoring, benchmarking and communications, this programme provides a new impulse for, among other things, the separate collection of organic garden and kitchen waste.



