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Species of international significance

The habitats with many species of international significance are mostly in the dunes, on the higher-lying sandy soils and in south Limburg.

Current situation


Almost all the habitats in the Netherlands contain one or more species of higher plants, birds, mammals, butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers or crickets that are of international significance. The habitat types with the most such species occur in the dune areas, south Limburg, on the higher-lying sandy soils and, though to a lesser extent, in the river region. This is seen most clearly in the higher plants and, with the exception of breeding birds, in animal groups. By contrast there are few species of international significance in the carr peat area - which is striking, given that this type of landscape is extremely rare in the world. The only species for which the Dutch carr peat areas are of international importance are dragonflies and crickets. Though this cannot be seen from the figures it is clear from the data given below. With the exception of a few areas that are internationally important for breeding birds, the marine clay areas also have few species of international significance.

Technical note


A species qualifies as being of international significance if it is in the EU Habitats or Birds Directives or in the IUCN Red List for Europe, or if the Netherlands is important in its area of distribution. For more details, see the indicator Number of species in the Netherlands.

The maps show (1) the number of internationally significant higher plants per 5 x 5 km grid square, based on the period 1975-2000, (2) ditto for breeding birds for the period 1985-2000 and (3) ditto for the pooled butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers, crickets and mammals for the period 1985-2000. The data are from the databases of FLORON, SOVON, VZZ, De Vlinderstichting and EIS-Nederland.

References


  • Bal, D., H.M. Beije, M. Fellinger, R. Haveman, A.J.F.M. van Opstal en F.J. van Zadelhoff (2002). Handboek Natuurdoeltypen. Expertise Centrum LNV. Wageningen.
  • Siepel H., E. Weeda en A.J.F.M. van Opstal (2000). Vergelijking van de soortenbijlagen van de EG- habitatrichtlijn, de EG-vogelrichtlijn en de Conventie van Bern met de internationale Rode Lijsten. Alterra-rapport nr. 182. Alterra. Wageningen.

Relevant sections and indicators in the Environmental Data Compendium


This page was last changed on 13 April 2004  (version 01).